VA Loan Changes for 2024
The President's FY2024 budget proposes the following changes to the VA home loan program:
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Increase the maximum loan amount - The proposed budget would increase the maximum VA loan amount from $1 million to $1.2 million. This would allow Veterans to purchase more expensive homes, especially in high-cost housing markets.
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Expand eligibility to more Veterans - The proposed budget would expand eligibility for VA home loans to certain Veterans who were discharged under other than honorable conditions. This would include Veterans who were discharged for medical reasons or for administrative errors.
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Reduce the funding fee for first-time homebuyers - The proposed budget would reduce the VA funding fee for first-time homebuyers from 3.6% to 2.15%. This would make it more affordable for Veterans to purchase their first home.
- Increase funding for VA home loan counseling - The proposed budget would increase funding for VA home loan counseling by $2 million. This would help Veterans learn about their homeownership options and make informed decisions about buying a home.
In addition to these proposed changes, the VA is also considering a number of other changes to the VA home loan program, including:
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Allowing Veterans to use their VA loan entitlement to purchase a second home - The VA currently only allows Veterans to use their VA loan entitlement to purchase one primary residence at a time. The VA is considering changing this policy to allow Veterans to use their VA loan entitlement to purchase a second home, such as a vacation home or investment property.
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Eliminating the VA funding fee for all Veterans - The VA funding fee is a one-time fee that Veterans pay when they obtain a VA loan. The VA is considering eliminating the funding fee for all Veterans, or for certain categories of Veterans, such as disabled Veterans or first-time homebuyers.
- Expanding the types of properties that are eligible for VA loans - The VA currently only allows Veterans to use their VA loans to purchase single-family homes and townhouses. The VA is considering expanding the types of properties that are eligible for VA loans to include multi-family homes and condos.
The VA is expected to announce more information about these proposed changes in the coming months.
It is important to note that these are just proposed changes and are not yet finalized. The VA must first go through a rulemaking process to finalize any changes to the VA home loan program.
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What is a VA loan and how does it work?
A VA home loan is a unique mortgage type guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Specifically designed as a part of military benefits, it aims to assist those who have served our country in purchasing homes.
The main recipients of this benefit are active-duty service members and veterans. However, in certain circumstances, military spouses may also be eligible.
The VA does not actually provide the loan but instead guarantees a portion of it. This guarantee provides lenders with an added layer of security, which often results in more favorable terms for the borrower.
For instance, VA loans typically come with lower interest rates, no required down payment, and no private mortgage insurance (PMI).
What if I've used a VA Home Loan Before?
If you've utilized a VA Home Loan in the past, you still have options for using the benefit again. Here's how it works:
Restoration of Entitlement
Borrowers can have their entitlement "restored" once to buy another home with a VA loan if they've paid off the previous loan but still retain ownership of the property.
This situation is common among active-duty members who move due to Permanent Change of Station (PCS) but plan to return to their initial home upon retirement.
However, if the previous loan has been fully paid and the property is no longer in the borrower's possession, the entitlement can be restored multiple times, allowing them to use the VA loan benefit for each subsequent home purchase.
Remaining Entitlement
Even if you've used a VA loan before, you might still have some of your entitlement left. The maximum entitlement for a veteran is $89,912.
Generally, lenders will loan up to four times the available entitlement without requiring a down payment, as long as you meet the necessary income, credit, and property appraisal criteria.
However, it's essential to note that some lenders might stipulate that the combined value of the guaranty entitlement and any down payment must comprise at least 25% of the lesser value between the property's reasonable value or its sales price.
Understanding these nuances ensures veterans can effectively leverage the VA loan benefit multiple times, maximizing its value throughout their homebuying journeys.
What is the biggest advantage of a VA loan?
The most notable advantage of a VA loan is the ability for qualified Veterans to purchase a home with no down payment.
This feature distinguishes the VA loan from many other mortgage options and provides a significant financial benefit.
How much does a VA loan let you borrow in Florida?
In Florida, the VA loan limit for 2024 is set at $510,400. This means that a qualified borrower can obtain a VA-backed mortgage up to this amount without needing to make a down payment.
It's important to note that this figure represents the maximum loan amount the VA will guarantee, not the maximum amount a veteran can borrow.
If a borrower chooses to purchase a home that exceeds this limit, they would typically be required to make a down payment on the amount that surpasses the established threshold.
However, the specifics of down payments for amounts exceeding the limit can vary based on the lender and the borrower's financial situation.
What credit score do I need for a VA loan?
While the VA itself does not mandate a minimum credit score for VA loans, the actual credit requirements are set by individual lenders.
Most VA-approved lenders typically look for a FICO® score of at least 620.
This score serves as a benchmark, indicating that the borrower has a reasonably good credit history, which in turn suggests a lower risk for the lender.
However, if you're considering borrowing a high loan amount, especially amounts exceeding $1 million, be prepared for lenders to have stricter credit score requirements.
Is your mortgage higher with a VA loan?
Contrary to a common misconception, a VA loan might not necessarily lead to a higher mortgage. In fact, VA loans can be more cost-effective in the long run for several reasons.
Firstly, VA loans do not require borrowers to pay mortgage insurance, a typical cost associated with loans where the down payment is less than 20 percent, such as FHA loans. This absence of mortgage insurance can result in significant savings over the life of the loan.
Secondly, the closing costs associated with VA loans are often lower than those of other mortgage options.
Additionally, VA loans typically offer competitive interest rates, which can lead to lower monthly payments.
While the lack of a down payment might lead some to believe that the overall loan amount (and thus the monthly payment) would be higher, the combined benefits of no mortgage insurance, lower closing costs, and competitive interest rates often make VA loans a more economical choice for eligible borrowers in the long term.
Are VA loans hard to get approved?
VA loans, guaranteed by the government, are generally more accessible for approval compared to conventional loans. This guarantee reduces the risk for lenders, making them more inclined to offer favorable terms to borrowers.
One of the significant advantages of a VA loan is the possibility of obtaining it without making a down payment. Furthermore, VA loans can be more forgiving when it comes to credit histories.
Even if a potential borrower has a less-than-stellar credit score or has experienced foreclosures in the past, they might still qualify for a VA loan.
However, while the VA provides guidelines, individual lenders still have their own criteria for approval.
What are the downfalls of a VA loan?
A primary limitation of VA loans is their restriction to owner-occupied properties. This means that VA loans cannot be used to finance vacation homes or rental properties.
If you're looking to invest in real estate or purchase a second home for vacations, a VA loan would not be the appropriate financing option. Instead, you would need to explore conventional financing methods for such purchases.
This constraint ensures that the primary purpose of VA loans remains intact - to help veterans and active-duty service members acquire a primary residence.
While VA loans offer several benefits, such as no down payment requirements and competitive interest rates, this particular limitation can be a drawback for those who wish to expand their real estate portfolio or have a separate vacation residence.
It's crucial for potential borrowers to be aware of this restriction when considering their financing options.
What is the VA 1% rule?
The VA 1% rule pertains to the maximum origination fee that lenders can charge borrowers on VA loans.
Specifically, lenders are prohibited from charging an origination fee that exceeds 1% of the total loan amount. This rule aims to protect VA borrowers from excessive fees and ensure the loan remains affordable.
Within this 1% origination fee, certain specific charges must be included if they are applied. These charges encompass settlement fees and document preparation fees, among others.
It's essential to note that while some fees can be charged separately and not be included in the 1% origination fee, the ones mentioned must be covered within that 1% limit.
This regulation ensures transparency and fairness, helping veterans and active-duty service members access home financing without facing undue financial burden from lender fees.
Step-by-Step Guide to Obtaining a VA Loan
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Determine Eligibility - Before starting the process, ensure you're eligible for a VA loan. Generally, this benefit is available to veterans, active-duty service members, and certain members of the National Guard and Reserves.
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Obtain Your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) - The COE is a document that verifies to lenders that you meet the eligibility requirements for a VA loan. You can apply for this certificate through the eBenefits portal on the VA website or by mailing in an application.
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Research Lenders - While the VA guarantees the loan, they don't offer them directly. Instead, VA loans are made through private lenders. Begin by researching various lenders to find those with experience in VA loans.
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Get Pre-approved with MakeFloridaYourHome - Before house hunting, get a pre-approval. This will give you a clear picture of what you can afford and show sellers you're serious. Contact MakeFloridaYourHome, one of the reputable VA loan providers, to start the pre-approval process.
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Select a Property - Once pre-approved, start your house hunt. When you find a property that meets your needs and budget, place an offer.
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Property Appraisal - After your offer is accepted, the VA will require the home to be appraised by a VA-approved appraiser. This ensures the home meets the VA's minimum property requirements and determines its value.
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Complete the Loan Application - With an accepted offer and a successful appraisal, you can move forward by completing the full loan application with your lender.
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Loan Processing - The lender will begin processing your loan. This involves verifying your income, assets, and reviewing the property title among other checks.
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Underwriting - Once the processing is done, your loan application moves to underwriting. Here, the underwriter will determine if all the pieces are in place, ensuring that all the information provided is accurate and meets VA loan requirements.
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Closing - If the underwriter approves your loan, you'll move to the closing process. This is where all final paperwork is signed, and you'll officially obtain the mortgage and take ownership of the property.
- Move In - With all the paperwork complete and the keys in hand, you can now move into your new home!
Remember to regularly communicate with your lender throughout this process. They will provide valuable insights and ensure all steps are completed smoothly and efficiently.
Bottom Line
Biden's proposed budget for 2024 highlights a robust increase in VA benefits, emphasizing a more significant commitment to veterans and active-duty service members.
One of the central elements of this proposal directly impacts the Florida VA Loan program, which has been revised in 2024.
These modifications are of paramount importance for the veterans in Florida, as they have the potential to reshape their home-buying experiences.
For instance, the proposed budget suggests increasing the maximum VA loan amount, expanding loan eligibility, reducing fees, and bolstering VA home loan counseling.
Further potential changes, which are still under consideration, include expanding the type of properties eligible for VA loans and potentially eliminating certain fees.
However, it's vital to understand that these are proposed changes, and the final decisions will come after thorough review and rulemaking processes by the VA. Given these anticipated shifts, it's essential for potential borrowers to remain informed.
This FAQ serves as a crucial resource in navigating these updates and making informed home-buying decisions in 2024.